Which approach best describes determining meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language?

• A. Determine meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language
• B. Memorize dictionary definitions
• C. Ignore context
• D. Focus on literal meaning

Answer: (A)

Understanding how words function in the actual text means looking at how they’re used in context, not just what they mean in a dictionary. In writing, authors often rely on figurative language to convey ideas more vividly, so you determine meaning by noticing clues in surrounding sentences, the tone, and the overall message. For example, if a line says “Her explanation was a breath of fresh air,” the intended meaning isn’t about air at all—it’s figurative, signaling that her explanation felt refreshing. This approach lets you grasp both literal sense and figurative nuance, which is why it’s the best one.

Relying on dictionary definitions alone misses how a word can shift meaning in a sentence, and ignoring context leads to misreading the author’s point. Focusing only on literal meaning also overlooks figurative language that carries important mood and purpose.