In persuasive writing, which statement best defines a claim?

• A. A conclusion reached after considering all evidence.
• B. A summary of opposing views.
• C. A statement or thesis that takes a position on an issue.
• D. A casual observation.

Answer: (C)

In persuasive writing, a claim is a statement or thesis that takes a position on an issue. It’s the main point the writer wants the reader to accept and defend with reasons and evidence. A claim should be debatable and specific, not just a fact or a casual remark. It isn’t simply a conclusion drawn after weighing all evidence, and it isn’t a summary of opposing views—that would be a counterargument or a neutral synthesis. For example, “Schools should start later in the morning” is a claim because it asserts a stance that can be supported with evidence about sleep, student performance, and safety, and it invites consideration of counterarguments.